By
the 1920s more than a dozen theaters stood scattered on the "subway circuit"
Broadway up through 97th Street's Shubert-Riviera Theatre. The St. Nicholas Rink,
at 66th street off Central Park West, opened in 1896 with the nation's first
indoor ice skating, but was soon converged Into a
boxing arena where heavy hitters from Jack Johnson to Mohammed Ali fought until 1962.
Folks out for a
night on the town could partake of fine wine and wild game at Tom Healy's Golden
Glades Cafe, around the corner on Columbus.
The
sudden popularity of Broadway above Columbus Circle
brought a concentration of stores offering that new plaything of the leisured
class - the automobile. By 1912, Broadway was "Automobile Row," where
dealers hawked such long-lost lines as Whites,
Packards, Gerfords and Premiers, along
with everything else from brand-new Cadillacs to second-hand Fords, with huge
billboards shouting their wares from ornamental rooftops.
The
trend toward fashionability led to a spectacular
miscalculation the "New Theater," which
opened at Central Park West and 82d Street in 1909.
Designed
to appeal to Old Guard bluebloods, the big marble palace
vastly overshot
the West Side market, which was mostly made up of young,
carefree aristocrats and
the growing professional middle class.
Probably the most
extravagant theater in the
City's history, the New Theater later called the
Century never got the red ink
out of its balance sheets. Despite a takeover by an
opera company anxious to compete with the Metropolitan downtown, the building was demolished in
1929 to make way for the Century Apartments.
In
1913, a real estate agent, Harry Hall,
summed up the area's booming popularity this way:
"Theatres
on upper Broadway! Who would have
expected or dreamed of such a thing fifteen years ago'? And
yet today we find large playhouses, finely appointed, and
the passer-by at night
sees lines of people extending for a block waiting or an
opportunity to purchase
seats at the box office...Accompanying the theater, its
natural running mate,
the best class of restaurant, is well represented, and
to-day, with the taxi and the
privately owned motor-car, the theater party goes to
supper uptown, near home. Retail shops of the
daintiest description are here to be found, appealing to
the
feminine mind and the needs of a discriminating
class."
The Ansonia Hotel
By
World War I the farmer Somerindyck estate had split
into two halves on either side of Broadway.
The east side toward
Central Park had
been transformed
into the focus
for high life
on the West Side.
The land west of Broadway was to follow
quite another route.